cities
Gwangyang
광양시Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Category handler/data' not found.
Municipal City
Korean transcription(s)
 • Hangul 광양시Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Category handler/data' not found.
 • Hanja 光陽市Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Category handler/data' not found.
 • Revised Romanization Gwangyang-si
 • McCune–Reischauer Kwangyang-si
A POSCO shipping terminal in front, with the city to the left (2021)
A POSCO shipping terminal in front, with the city to the left (2021)
Flag of Gwangyang
Flag
Official logo of Gwangyang
Emblem of Gwangyang
Script error: No such module "Location map".Location in South Korea
Script error: No such module "Location map".Location in South Korea
Coordinates: Template:Coord/input/dec
Country Template:Flag/core
Region Honam
Administrative divisions 1 eup, 6 myeon, 5 dong
Government
 • Mayor Jeong In-hwa (Template:Korean)
Area Script error: No such module "ConvertIB".
Population (September 2024[1])
 • Total 154,266
 • Density Template:Infobox settlement/metric
 • Dialect Jeolla
Time zone Korea Standard Time (UTC+9)
Area code(s) +82-61

Gwangyang (Template:Korean; ko) is a city in South Jeolla Province, South Korea. Gwangyang is the home of POSCO's Gwangyang Steel Works, the largest facility of its kind in the world. The city is also home to K League Classic football side Jeonnam Dragons.

Gwangyang is at the centre of development for the Gwangyang Bay Area Free Economic Zone (GFEZ), the third-largest among the six free economic zones of South Korea, covering 92.7 square kilometers. The Free Economic Zone focus on port container handling, steel production, shipbuilding as well as leisure facilities. The area has become a mega business hub, exploiting its accessibility to China.[2]

Famous people from Gwangyang include National Intelligence Service head Kim Seung-kew. To the north of the city is the county of Gurye, to the east along the Seomjin River is the county of Hadong in Gyeongsangnam-do, and to the south is the Gwangyang Bay. Mountains in the city include Baegunsan (백운산, 1,217m), to the south is Gayasan (가야산, 497m) and Gubonghwasan (구봉화산, 473m). Baegunsan is the second-highest mountain in Jeollanam-do with the exception of Jirisan (지리산, 1,915 m).

The average yearly temperature is Template:Convert/°CTemplate:Convert/track/abbr/Template:Convert/track/disp/Template:Convert/track/adj/, the average in January is Template:Convert/°CTemplate:Convert/track/abbr/Template:Convert/track/disp/Template:Convert/track/adj/, and the average in July is Template:Convert/°CTemplate:Convert/track/abbr/Template:Convert/track/disp/Template:Convert/track/adj/. The average yearly precipitation is Template:Convert/mmTemplate:Convert/track/abbr/onTemplate:Convert/track/disp/Template:Convert/track/adj/

As of October 14, 2007, plans are being set up and a referendum is being planned for a merging of the cities of Yeosu, Suncheon and Gwangyang into a new metropolitan city, taking advantage of the Gwangyang Bay Free Economic Zone, Yeosu's Expo 2012 bid and port facilities, Suncheon's educational institutes and Gwangyang's POSCO plant.[1]Template:Update inline

Symbols

Gwangyang Steel Works

The Steel Works in Gwangyang is POSCO's second mill in the country after the mill in Pohang. The mill boasts having the largest steel plant in the world, the most modern technology, and the best facilities for steel manufacturing.Template:Citation needed It presently produces coil used for making bridges, iron structures, cars, refrigerators, and more. Its production capacity averages about 18 million tons per year. This plant is also a tourist destination for many people, attracting more than 300,000 people from around the globe.

Location

Gwangyang is a strategically important city situated in the southern center of the Korean peninsula. For these geopolitical reasons, Gwangyang is a city which functions as an axis for the balanced development of the country covering South Jeolla area with western parts of Mokpo and Muan.[3]

Places of interest

Gwangyang is home to many unique natural and cultural sites as well as many different festivals during the four seasons. Points of interest include:

The festivals include:

Festival

Gwangyang is famous for its beautiful apricot trees. In Korean, the ume flower is called maehwa (Template:Korean) and it has been honored for its early blooming. Because of its characteristic, the Gwangyang Maehwa Festival is the earliest opened festival in the whole South Jeolla Province area.[4]

Other festivals in Gwangyang are the Baegunsan Mountain Gorosoe Festival, Seomjingang Culture Festival and the Gwangyang Sutbulgui Festival.[5]

International relations

Twin towns – Sister cities

Gwangyang is twinned with:

  • Template:Flagdeco Songpa District, Seoul
  • Template:Flagdeco Pohang, North Gyeongsang Province
  • Template:Flagdeco Hadong, South Gyeongsang Province
  • Template:Flagdeco Cagayan de Oro, Philippines[6]

See also

References

  1. Population statistics (2024).
  2. Gwangyang free economic zone emerges as mega hub (en) (2010-11-22).
  3. [지역에서 성장동력 찾는다] (1) 호남광역권 : 광주ㆍ전남북 공동투자로 '서남광역개발(주)' 설립을 2008.01.24
  4. [전남] 섬진강변 매화 절정! YTN 2007-03-16
  5. Gwangyang Festivals.
  6. Cagayan De Oro City adopts Gwangyang, Korea as sister city Template:Webarchive, Philippine Information Agency Retrieved 10 2012
  7. Error on call to Template:cite web: Parameters url and title must be specified. Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office (2011-03-22).
  8. Error on call to Template:cite web: Parameters url and title must be specified. Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office (2011-01-20).
  9. Error on call to Template:cite web: Parameters url and title must be specified. Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office (2011-09-13).

External links

Template:South Jeolla

Coordinates: Template:Coord/input/dm